TLS / JA3 Fingerprint: Data Point Intelligence Guide
Encryption hides the payload, not the handshake. The way a client says hello is often enough to name the software...
Month: April 2026
DNS Record: Data Point Intelligence Guide
DNS records are an organisation's architecture diagram, published voluntarily and updated in real time. Most defenders never read their own....
Wi-Fi BSSID: Data Point Intelligence Guide
A wireless access point shouts its identifier several times a second, and crowdsourced databases have been listening for years. A...
MAC Address: Data Point Intelligence Guide
A MAC address is the closest thing to a serial number that a network interface broadcasts for free. It is...
IP Range / CIDR: Data Point Intelligence Guide
Individual IPs rotate hourly. The block they come from does not. CIDR is the level at which infrastructure ownership actually...
Subdomain: Data Point Intelligence Guide
Organisations defend the domain they advertise and forget the hundred hostnames beneath it. Subdomain enumeration is where the real attack...
ASN: Data Point Intelligence Guide
The ASN is where infrastructure stops being anonymous. Every packet on the public internet is routed by an organisation that...
URL: Data Point Intelligence Guide
A URL is the only artifact that carries the attacker instruction set in plain sight. Parse it properly and it...
IP Address: Data Point Intelligence Guide
An IP address tells you where traffic went, not who sent it. Treat it as a lead on infrastructure, never...
Domain Name: Data Point Intelligence Guide
A domain name is the cheapest thing an adversary buys and the most expensive thing for them to keep clean....
Weapons Intelligence (WEAPINT): Intelligence Discipline Guide
Every weapon carries a serial number and a paper trail from a factory to a legal export licence. Trafficking investigation...
CBRN Intelligence (CBRNINT): Intelligence Discipline Guide
Chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear risk is monitored by an unusually open international architecture. The intelligence value is in reading...
Vehicle Intelligence (VEHINT): Intelligence Discipline Guide
A vehicle is a seventeen-character identifier attached to an engine. Decode it properly and you get the plant, the year,...
Supply Chain Intelligence (SUPPLYINT): Intelligence Discipline Guide
You do not have one supply chain. You have a tree of dependencies you have never enumerated, and your real...
Maritime Intelligence (MARINT): Intelligence Discipline Guide
Ships are legally required to announce themselves. The interesting behaviour is what happens in the minutes after a vessel stops...
Logistics Intelligence (LOGINT): Intelligence Discipline Guide
Goods leave a paper trail long before they leave the warehouse. Customs declarations, manifests and trade statistics describe physical movement...
Aviation Intelligence (AVINT): Intelligence Discipline Guide
An aircraft broadcasts its identity and position to anyone with a twenty-dollar receiver. The intelligence is not in the position;...
Space Intelligence (SPACEINT): Intelligence Discipline Guide
Orbits are deterministic and observable. A satellite cannot hide its manoeuvres from anyone willing to do the arithmetic, and much...
Signals Intelligence (SIGINT): Intelligence Discipline Guide
Signals intelligence is a state function with a warrant behind it. For everyone else, the discipline still matters, because you...
Radio Frequency Intelligence (RFINT): Intelligence Discipline Guide
The spectrum is a public utility with a public map. Licences, allocations and open receiver networks let you characterise the...
Measurement & Signature Intel (MASINT): Intelligence Discipline Guide
Imagery shows you the object. Measurement and signature intelligence tells you what the object is doing, how hot it is...
Technical Intelligence (TECHINT): Intelligence Discipline Guide
Every device carries a confession: certification filings, component markings, firmware strings and design choices. Technical intelligence reads that confession to...
Patent Intelligence (PATENTINT): Intelligence Discipline Guide
A patent is a bargain: an inventor gets a monopoly, and the public gets the working details. That trade makes...
Academic Intelligence (ACADINT): Intelligence Discipline Guide
Research output is the earliest public indicator of national and corporate capability. A capability appears in a paper years before...
Legal Intelligence (LEGINT): Intelligence Discipline Guide
Litigation is an involuntary disclosure engine. Adversaries in court say, under oath and on the public record, what they will...
